物流业与新型城镇化协调发展效率评价及对策研究——以长三角为例

Efficiency Evaluation and Countermeasures of Coordinated Development of Logistics Industry and New Urbanization:a Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta

新型城镇化建设是推动城市高质量发展的重点任务,而物流业是城镇发展的基础产业之一,二者间的协调发展能够驱动区域经济有序发展。长三角地区是我国经济最发达的区域之一,具有强大的辐射能力。因此采用长三角地区26个城市2016-2020年数据为例,运用DEA模型对两系统协调发展效率进行评价,并运用Tobit模型探究协调发展效率的影响因素。研究发现:长三角物流业与新型城镇化协调发展效率为轻微无效率类型,江浙沪地区与安徽省之间存在区域发展差异。并且交通运输、仓储和邮政业从业人员和第三产业占比对协调发展效率具有正向影响。基于上述研究结论,从提升协调发展效率角度出发,对长三角物流业与新型城镇化协调发展提出相关对策建议。

New urbanization construction is the key task to promote the high quality development of cities,and logistics industry is one of the basic industries of urban development.The coordinated development of the two can drive the orderly development of regional economy.Yangtze River Delta area is one of the most developed areas in our country,with strong radiation capacity.Therefore,the data of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2016 to 2020 were taken as an example,the DEA model was used to evaluate the coordinated development efficiency of the two systems,and the Tobit model was used to explore the influencing factors of the coordinated development efficiency.The results show that the coordinated development efficiency of logistics industry and new urbanization in Yangtze River Delta is slightly inefficient,and there are regional differences between Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and Anhui province.In addition,the proportion of employees in transportation,warehousing and postal industries and the tertiary industry has a positive impact on the efficiency of coordinated development.Based on the above research conclusions,from the perspective of improving the efficiency of coordinated development,relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the coordinated development of logistics industry and new urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta.