黑龙江省深化对俄远东经贸合作研究

Deepening Economic and Trade Cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and the Russian Far East

中国与俄罗斯是世界上的两个超级大国,它们地理位置相邻,物质与文化相互交融,历来保持着频繁的经贸交易。俄罗斯与中国具有很强的经济互补性,使两国贸易往来有着得天独厚的优势。近些年来,两国形成了战略协作伙伴关系,以坚持和平共处五项原则为基础,双方经贸取得了稳步健康的发展。但2022年俄乌冲突爆发以来,西方国家对俄罗斯实施了一系列制裁措施,对俄罗斯的金融市场造成了巨大的冲击,也给中俄贸易带来了一些负面影响。乌克兰危机爆发之后,西方国家的制裁致使俄罗斯与其关系全面恶化,俄罗斯开始将目光转移到中国,尤其是黑龙江省。为了弥补西方造成的损失,俄罗斯重新审视其东部地区的战略地位,并持积极开发态度。所以从另一个角度而言,这也是另外一种发展机遇。而黑龙江省作为中俄合作的重要窗口,更要把握住时机,深化对俄远东经贸合作。

China and Russia are two superpowers in the world,with adjacent geographical locations,material and cultural integration,and have always maintained frequent economic and trade transactions.Russia and China have strong economic complementarity,giving them unique advantages in trade exchanges.In recent years,the two countries have formed a strategic partnership of cooperation,based on adhering to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,and have achieved steady and healthy economic and trade development.However,since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022,the western countries have implemented a series of sanctions against Russia,which has caused a huge impact on Russia's financial market and also brought some negative effects on China Russia trade.After the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis,sanctions from Western countries led to a comprehensive deterioration of Russia's relations with them,and Russia began to shift its focus to China,especially Heilongjiang Province.In order to compensate for the losses caused by the West,Russia has reassessed its strategic position in the eastern region and adopted a proactive development attitude.So from another perspective,this is also another development opportunity.As an important window of cooperation between China and Russia,Heilongjiang Province should seize the opportunity and deepen economic and trade cooperation with the Russian Far East.