俄罗斯军队院校研究生教育情况探析

研究生教育在俄罗斯军事教育中具有不可或缺的地位,在俄罗斯军队军官成长路径中发挥着重要作用。当前俄罗斯军队院校研究生教育逐渐步入一个稳定发展期,形成集约高效的研究生教育体系,教育模式方法不断完善创新,为俄罗斯军队建设发展提供高素质人才保障和智力支持。该文从培养单位、培养方式与专业设置等方面介绍俄罗斯军队院校研究生教育的最新情况,指出俄罗斯军队院校研究生教育的特色是定位清晰职责明确、聚焦实战导向鲜明、严格标准力求创新,建议从优化高层次人才培养过程,培养晓于实战的师资队伍和坚持从严治学,加强“软件”建设三个方面提高我军研究生教育质量。

Postgraduate education plays an indispensable role in Russian military education and have important influence in officers'growth paths.Now Russian military postgraduate education develops steadily,forms an efficient education system,has innovative teaching mode and method,and provides Russian army highly qualified talents for its development.By introducing the latest information of Russian military postgraduate education and analyzing its features,it is suggested to optimize the cultivation process of the advanced talents,to cultivate supervisor's knowledge of war,and to run universities strictly in order to promote the quality of Chinese military postgraduate education.