语言接触视角下甘青河湟方言的前呼后应与重叠并置现象

The Echoing End to End and Overlappings Juxtaposition of Hehuang Dialect in Ganqing from the Perspective of Language Contact

重叠并置是汉语与非汉语接触时,固有格式与外来格式、新格式和旧格式的叠床架屋,构成句法格式的前后呼应和语法意义的反复表达。它是语言接触过程中的一种过渡阶段,在发生语言接触的条件消失之后,汉语固有的格式重新成为主要或唯一的形式,重叠并置现象逐渐消失,回归统一。

Overlapping and juxtaposition constitute the agreement of syntactic structures and re-peated expressions of grammatical meanings when inherent and foreign forms and new and old forms redundantly overlapp each other resulting from close contact between Chinese and non-Chinese.It is a transitional stage in the process of language contact.After the social and historical conditions for lan-guage contact disappear,the inherent format of Chinese becomes the main or only form again,and the phenomenon of overlapping and juxtaposition gradually disappears and returns to unity.