大型字书《犭部》疑难字新考

A Survey of Some Knotty Chinese Characters Sharing the Radical“犭(Quan)”in Contemporary Large Dictionaries

《汉语大字典》《中华字海》是当代编纂的两部大型字书,两书均按部首笔画编排。犬作为构字部件有犬、犭两种写法。《汉语大字典》从犬、从犭的字统归《犬部》;《中华字海》设犬、犭两部,从犬的字归《犬部》,从犭的字归《犭部》。文章利用“形用义音序五者互相求”的考字方法,对《汉语大字典·犬部》从犭的部分疑难字与《中华字海·犭部》收录的部分疑难字进行了考释。考释内容主要包括异体字认同失误者、同形字未加别异者、俗讹字未与正字沟通者、已有考释成果尚可补正者。

In汉语大字典(Hanyu Da Zidian)“Comprehensive Chinese Word Dictionary”,all the Chinese characters with the radicals犬(quan)or《(quan)are grouped under the radical category of犬(quan);In中华字海(Zhonghua Zihai)“Dictionary of Chinese Characters",characters with the radical犬(quan)are grouped under the radical category of犬(quan),and those with the豸(quan)are grouped under the radical category of易(quan).Based on the textual research methods of形用义音序五者互相求(Xing yong yi yin xu wu zhe xiang qiu)“mutual verification of the five aspects of form,application,meaning,sound and order”,the paper makes a textual research on the knotty Chi-nese characters with the radical(quan)collected in the Comprehensive Chinese Word Dictionary and the Dictionary of Chinese Characters.Our textual research covers variant characters that have been er-roneously interpreted,homographs that have not been differentiated semantically,misused characters that have not been contrasted with standard forms,and inadequate annotation that still need to be supplemented.