体育组织在兴奋剂治理中面临的困境及优化

Predicament and Optimization of Sports Organizations in Doping Govern

兴奋剂治理是系统工程,需要政府和体育组织等多元主体的协同参与。通过文献搜集和规范研究方法,阐述体育组织在兴奋剂治理中面临的治理困境,提出引入协同治理理论优化兴奋剂治理。体育组织在兴奋剂治理中面临地位争议、手段失灵和权利保障的难题。兴奋剂协同治理需要构建多元主体参与、共同利益导向和协同治理机制,并且有助于体育组织完善行业自律、共享治理成果和保障权利实现。因而,需要对体育组织的治理地位和治理体系进行优化。在兴奋剂治理中,体育组织是共识的引导者、协商的中介者和改革的试验田,在治理体系中要完善体育组织法人治理结构、深化行业惩戒手段、优化处罚作出程序、推进综合治理。

Doping control is a systematic project that requires the coordinated participation of multiple subjects such as the government and sports organizations.Through literature collection and normative research methods,this paper expounds the governance dilemma faced by sports organizations in doping control,and puts forward the introduction of collaborative governance theory to optimize doping control.Sports organizations are faced with the problems of status dispute,means failure and rights protection in doping control.Collaborative governance of stimulants needs to build a multi-agent participation,common interest-oriented and collaborative governance mechanism,and help sports organizations improve industry self-discipline,share governance results and ensure the realization of rights.Therefore,it is necessary to optimize the governance status and governance system of sports organizations.In the field of doping control,sports organizations are the guide of consensus,the intermediary of negotiation and the experimental field of reform.In the governance system,it should improve the governance structure of sports organizations as legal persons,deepen the disciplinary measures of the industry,optimize the procedures for making punishment,and promote comprehensive governance.