有关客家体育概念的厘析及项目分类探讨

The Analysis of the Concept of Hakka Sports and A Discussion on the Classification of Items

“客家体育”是地方特色和“民族”特色鲜明的区域文化或群体文化,对其展开研究,既是对我国优秀的特色文化的保护和传承,也是对文化自信和文化自觉的有效提升.研究发现,当前对有关“客家体育”的众多研究中对相关概念的使用还存在模糊不清的现象.文章采用文献综合、访谈等研究方法,对客家体育、客家传统体育、客家民间体育、客家民俗体育的概念进行深入厘析,从另一个角度对“客家传统体育”项目的分类进行探讨.研究认为:客家体育范畴最大,客家民间体育和客家传统体育相互交叉,但又都隶属客家体育范畴,客家民俗体育概念范畴最小,是客家民间体育和客家传统体育相互交叉的部分.从开展的最初目的和功用的视角出发,将客家传统体育分为:祭祀祈福类体育项目和非祭祀类体育项目,继而再分为若干小类是一种新的尝试.

"Hakka Sports"is a regional culture or group culture with distinctive local characteristics and"national"characteristics.Studying it is not only the protection and inheritance of China's excellent characteristic culture,but also the effective promotion of Chinese cultural self-confidence and cultural consciousness.However,the study found that there is still some ambiguity in the use of relevant concepts in many current studies on"Hakka Sports".By means of literature synthesis,interviews and other research methods,this paper deeply analyzes the concepts of Hakka sports,Hakka traditional sports,Hakka Nongovernmental sports and Hakka folk sports,and then discusses the classification of"Hakka traditional sports"from another angle.The research believes that:the category of Hakka sports is the largest,Hakka Nongovernmental sports and Hakka traditional sports cross each other,but both belong to the category of Hakka sports.The category of Hakka folk sports is the smallest,which is the part of Hakka folk sports and Hakka traditional sports cross each other.From the perspective of initial purpose and function,it is a new attempt to divide Hakka traditional sports into sacrificial and blessing sports and non sacrificial sports,and then into several sub categories.