全面抗战时期重庆妇女职业运动述评(1937—1945)

A Review of Chongqing Women's Professional Movement During Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争对于中国的意义不仅局限于军事的胜负,同时对于社会变革也产生重大影响。全面抗战时期重庆妇女界为反对“妇女回家”的论调,争取自身的职业权利,展开广泛的职业运动。妇女界通过诉诸媒体,设置妇女职业问题议程;召开妇女职业问题座谈会;采取“去性别化”的话语策略,以打破性别刻板印象;提案至国民参政会,寻求政府的支持等诸多措施,取得职业运动的胜利。这可谓中国近代妇女运动史上的一件大事,意义深远。

The significance of the Anti-Japanese War for China is not limited to the victory of the military,but also has a significant impact on social change.During the Anti-Japanese War,in order to oppose the argument of“go home”and strive for their own professional rights,the professional women launched a wide range of professional movements.Setting an agenda for women's career issues through the media,holding a symposium on women's careers,breaking gender stereotype,seeking the support of the government and so on,they had won the victory of striving for professional rights.It was a major event in the history of women's movement in modern China,with far-reaching significance.The women's professional movement in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War was also the embodiment of the women's united front led by the Communist Party of China.