环境监测与治理技术的应用现状及发展

Application Status and Development of Environmental Monitoring and Governance Technology

环境监测对象包括空气、水、土壤等,监测技术的流程基本相同,主要为布设监测点或者监测面、采集背景样本和目标样本、分析污染项目、得出监测结果。由于污染物类型多样,在污染分析阶段需采用多种仪器设备和技术路径。污染治理应把握防治结合的原则,以预防为主、治理为辅,综合运用生物、物理及化学技术进行环境污染控制。从发展趋势看,环境监测和治理技术向自动化和数据化发展。

The objects of environmental monitoring include air,water,soil,etc.,and the process of monitoring technology is basically the same,mainly for the layout of monitoring points or monitoring surface,collection of background samples and target samples,analysis of pollution projects,and monitoring results.Due to the various types of pollutants,a variety of equipment and technical paths need to be adopted in the pollution analysis stage.Pollution control should grasp the principle of combining prevention and control,take prevention as the main,treatment as the supplement,and comprehensively use biological,physical and chemical technology to control environmental pollution.From the development trend,environmental monitoring and governance technology is becoming more automated and digital.