个人信息可携带权制度的规范构造与协调适用

Normative Construction and Coordinated Application of Personal Information Portability System

《个人信息保护法》第45条的规范内容与适用机制皆不甚明了,为此,需明确个人信息可携带权是具有公共利益与私人利益衡平目标的人格权请求权,以澄清个人信息可携带权的基本属性。在规范构造上,个人信息可携带权具有查阅、复制、转移三项功能,可携带转移客体范围能拓展至蕴含精神利益与财产利益的个人信息,同时大型信息处理者负有及时通过自动化处理方式提供具有通用格式个人信息的义务。在规范适用上,赋予近亲属对死者个人信息享有个人信息可携带权,限缩个人信息携带义务人适用合理使用条款的具体情形,衔接个人信息可携带权与人格权禁令制度,以构建个人信息可携带权的规范协调适用机制。

The regulatory content and application mechanism of Article 45 of the Personal Information Protection Act are not clear.For this reason,it is necessary to clarify that the right to portability of personal information is a personal right claim with the goal of balancing public and private interests,in order to clarify the basic attributes of the right to portability of personal information.In terms of normative structure,the right to portability of personal information has three functions,namely,access,copying,and transfer,and the scope of portable objects can be extended to personal information containing moral and property interests,while large information processors are obligated to provide personal information in a common format through automated processing in a timely manner.In terms of normative application,the right of personal information portability is granted to the next of kin in relation to the personal information of the deceased,the specific circumstances under which the personal information portability clause is applied by the duty bearer are limited,and the system of personal information portability and personality rights prohibition is connected,so as to build a mechanism for the coordinated application of the norms of personal information portability.