中国共产党意识形态建设的历史考察、基本经验及实践指向

The Historical Investigation,Basic Experience and Practical Orientation of the Ideological Construction of the Communist Party of China

党的十八大以来,中国共产党星夜兼程、锐意进取,开创了新时代党的意识形态建设新局面。马克思恩格斯的意识形态建设思想、列宁关于政党意识形态建设的思想和西方学者的意识形态建设相关思想为中国共产党加强意识形态建设提供了重要的理论依据。揆诸中国共产党意识形态建设的历史轨迹,经历了新民主主义革命时期的革命、甄别与斗争,社会主义革命和建设时期的建设、祛魅与重塑,改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的改革、调适与回归,中国特色社会主义新时代的复兴、统筹与发展四个阶段,形成了必须坚持中国共产党的强有力领导,必须坚持马克思主义一元主导地位,必须坚持人民至上的根本价值遵循,必须坚持科学统筹的系统建设之道等基本经验。中国共产党意识形态建设的历史脉络和基本经验给新时代新征程走好新的赶考之路提出了明确的实践指向:继承与发展相耦合,发扬创新精神;理论与现实相结合,构筑社会基础;宏观与微观相契合,完善引导机制;为意识形态建设提供航标。

Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the Communist Party of China has worked tirelessly and with determination,opening up a new situation in the Party's ideological building in a new era.The ideological construction of Marx and Engels,Lenin's ideological construction of political parties and western scholars ideological construction have provided important theoretical basis for the Communist Party of China to strengthen the ideological construction.Based on the historical track of the ideological construction of the Communist Party of China,it has experienced four stages:revolution,screening and struggle in the period of new democratic revolution,construction,disenchantment and reshaping in the period of socialist revolution and construction,reform,adjustment and return in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,revival,coordination and development in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.We must adhere to the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,we must adhere to the unitary dominance of Marxism,we must adhere to the fundamental value of the people first,we must adhere to the scientific and overall planning of the system construction and other basic experience.The historical context and basic experience of the ideological construction of the Communist Party of China put forward clear practical directions for the new era and the new journey of pursuing the new road of examination:coupling inheritance and development,carrying forward the spirit of innovation;the combination of theory and reality builds the social foundation;the combination of macro and micro,improve the guidance mechanism;provide a beacon for ideological construction.