革命化的仪式运作:基于中央苏区时期纪念活动的考察

Revolutionary Ritual Operation:Based on the Commemoration of the Central Soviet Period

纪念仪式是政治仪式的重要组成部分,成功的纪念仪式能够有效宣传革命理念,激发群众的政治认同和主动参与意识。中央苏区时期,为了有效开展革命动员工作,中国共产党以纪念活动为载体,通过对诸多纪念日的革命化仪式运作,如纪念日的确立、纪念活动的筹备和与预动员、纪念活动的展演等一系列行为,使纪念活动成为宣传革命理念和增进群众凝聚力的有效方式,激发调动了群众参与革命的热情,增强了群众对中国共产党的认同感和归属感,进而为苏维埃革命的深入发展提供了必要的群众基础。

Political ceremonies can include commemorative ceremonies,and a good commemorative event could successfully promote revolutionary ideals while also fostering a sense of political identity and active engagement among the general populace.The Communist Party of China used commemorative activities as the vehicle for a number of behaviors during the Central Soviet Period,including the establishment of anniversaries,the planning and pre-mobilization of commemorative activities,and the exhibition and performance of commemorative activities.Therefore,commemorative events became a powerful tool for spreading revolutionary ideas and strengthening social cohesion.They also stoked and mobilized popular enthusiasm for the revolution and increased people's sense of identity and belonging to the Communist Party of China.In turn,it gave the Soviet revolution the broad foundation that it needed to thrive fully.