寒地乡村韧性提升与规划响应路径

Resilience Improvement and Planning Response Paths in Cold Rural Areas

随着城镇化高速发展,乡村地区面临各种风险与挑战。在生态文明和乡村振兴战略背景下,研究乡村韧性,即乡村主动适应和调节外部风险的能力,有助于准确认知乡村现状并及时采取规划应对措施,促进乡村可持续发展。以东北地区为例,对寒地乡村韧性进行剖析,研究乡村的生态韧性、经济韧性、社会韧性、文化韧性和工程韧性等5个韧性构成及存在问题。进一步分析韧性提升的意义和影响因素,并探讨寒地乡村韧性提升的规划响应路径,将韧性提升融入国土空间规划,以期为国土空间治理提供科学的理论依据与方法支撑。

Due to the rapid development of urbanization,rural areas face various risks and challenges.Under the background of ecological civilization and rural revitalization strategy,the study of rural resilience is mainly about the ability of rural areas to actively adapt to and adjust to external risks,which is helpful to accurately understand the current situation of rural areas and take timely planning measures to promote sustainable development of rural areas.This paper takes Northeast China as an example to analyze the resilience of cold rural areas,and studies the five resilience components and existing problems of rural areas,including ecological resilience,economic resilience,social resilience,cultural resilience and engineering resilience.It further analyzes the significance and impact factors of resilience improvement,explores the planning response paths of resilience improvement of cold rural areas and integrates resilience promotion into territory spatial planning,in order to provide a scientific theoretical basis and methodological support for territory spatial governance.