创新型研究型大学新在何处?——以上海科技大学的实践探索为例

What is the Innovativeness of Innovative Research-oriented Universities?——Practice of ShanghaiTech University

党的二十大报告提出,必须坚持科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力,深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略,开辟发展新领域新赛道,不断塑造发展新动能新优势。在国家发展战略的迫切需求下,创建和发展围绕教育、科技、人才“三位一体”新定位的“创新型研究型大学”已成为当下我国高等教育发展实现“卡脖子”科研与技术攻关、支撑国家重大战略需求的新突破点。上海科技大学于2013年成立,作为教育综合改革试点单位,10年间围绕服务国家创新驱动发展战略,在推动学科交叉和科教融合方面做了一系列探索和创新。文章结合上海科技大学10年来的实践经验,探讨创新型研究型大学如何促进科学知识创新、培养高水平人才、推动区域高质量发展,并助力我国高等教育转型。

In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is emphasized that upholding the principles that science and technology constitute the primary productive force,talent is the primary resource,and innovation is the primary driving force is of utmost importance.The deep implementation of strategies such as the strategy for invigorating the country through science and education,the strategy for strengthening the nation through talent development,and the strategy for driving development through innovation is emphasized.Furthermore,the need to explore new domains and pathways for development,and continuously shape new dynamics and advantages for progress is underscored.Given the urgent needs of these development strategies,establish and develop“innovative research-oriented universities”that center on the integration of“education,science and technology,and human resources”has become a new break-through point for China’s higher education to tackle the“bottlenecks”of scientific research and technology and to support major national strategic needs.Established in 2013,ShanghaiTech University,as an educational reform pilot entity,has made a series of explorations and innovations in promoting interdisciplinary research and integration of science and education in the past ten years,to serve China’s national innovation-driven development strategy.This study,based on the practical experience of ShanghaiTech University over the past decade,explores how innovative research-oriented universities can promote scientific knowledge innovation,cultivate high-level talents,promote high-quality regional development,and help transform China's higher education.