摘要
采用热等静压(hot isostatic pressing,HIP)工艺对棒材316L不锈钢/T2紫铜进行连接,分析连接界面微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,在塑性变形和扩散反应的连接机制下,异种金属连接接头结合良好,两侧基体元素发生了明显的互扩散,最终形成了3.9μm厚的扩散层,扩散层分为两侧的扩散影响区(diffusion affected zone,DAZ)和中间反应层(reaction layer,RL),扩散层及其附近的T2紫铜侧有树枝状的γ-Fe相、条状α(Cu,Ni)相和不规则块状富Cr相析出.硬度试验结果表明,连接接头硬度要高于较弱T2紫铜母材,接头平均硬度为94 HV0.1,未出现硬度突变的现象,表明接头没有脆性金属间化合物生成,拉伸试验最终在T2紫铜母材断裂,断裂机制为韧性断裂,最大抗拉强度为165 MPa,接头及其附近析出相的弥散分布形成了第二相强化机制,阻碍位错的运动,最终使得连接接头具有较高的硬度和较好的结合强度.
Hot isostatic pressing(HIP)was used to bond the bar 316L stainless steel/T2 copper,and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the bonding interface were analyzed.The results show that the dissimilar metal joints are well bonded under the bonding mechanism of plastic deformation and diffusion reaction,and the elements on both sides of the matrix obviously have mutual diffusion.Finally,the diffusion layer with a thickness of 3.9μm is formed.The diffusion layer is divided into the diffusion-affected zone(DAZ)on both sides and the reaction layer(RL)in the middle.Dendriticγ-Fe phase,stripα(Cu,Ni)phase,and irregular massive Cr-rich phase precipitate on the diffusion layer and adjacent side of T2 copper.Hardness test results show that the hardness of the joint is higher than that of the weak T2 base metal.The average hardness of the joint is 94 HV0.1,and there is no hardness mutation,which that indicates no brittle intermetallic compound was formed.A ductile fracture happened at the T2 base metal during the tensile test,with the maximum tensile strength of 165 MPa.Joints and their adjacent diffuse distribution of the precipitated phase formed a second phase strengthening mechanism,which has hindered the dislocation movement,and thus enabled the joint with better hardness and bonding strength.
作者
麻相龙
曹睿
董浩
王彩芹
张龙戈
闫英杰
MA Xianglong;CAO Rui;DONG Hao;WANG Caiqin;ZHANG Longge;YAN Yingjie(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou,730050,China;China Iron&Steel Research Technology Co.,Ltd.,Advanced Technology&Materials Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100081,China)
出处
《焊接学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期58-62,I0006,I0007,共7页
Transactions of The China Welding Institution
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52175325,51961024)。
关键词
热等静压扩散连接
微观组织
异种金属
力学性能
hot isostatic bonding
microstructure
dissimilar metal
mechanical properties