哀伤辅导对恶性肿瘤终末期患者家属知觉压力及负性情绪的影响

Effects of grief counseling on perceived stress and negative emotions of family members of patients with terminal-stage malignant tumor

目的探讨哀伤辅导对恶性肿瘤终末期患者家属知觉压力及负性情绪的影响。方法选取2021年3月-9月医院安宁疗护病房收治的59例恶性肿瘤终末期患者的家属为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=29)。对照组给予常规健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上实施哀伤辅导干预。比较2组知觉压力和负性情绪。结果干预后观察组知觉压力、焦虑及抑郁评分均低于对照组(t=-7.832,P<0.001;t=-6.247,P<0.001;t=-5.543,P<0.001)。结论对恶性肿瘤终末期患者的家属实施哀伤辅导,有利于减轻其知觉压力,缓解其负性情绪,减轻哀伤反应,促进其心理健康。

Objective To explore the effect of grief counseling on perceived stress and negative emotions of family members of patients with end-stage malignant tumors.Methods A total of 59 family members of patients with end-stage malignant tumor and admitted to the internal medicine ward between March and September 2021 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group of 29 and a control group of 30,according to the random number table method.Both groups was given routine health education,while the observation group was additionally provided with grief counseling.The changes of perceived stress and negative emotion were observed and compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of perceived stress,anxiety and depression of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group(t=-7.832,P<0.001;t=-6.247,P<0.001;t=-5.543,P<0.001).Conclusion Grief counseling helps to relieve the perceived stress and negative emotion of the family members of patients in their terminal stage of malignant tumor,thus reducing their grief reaction,promoting their health.