“精干化”:中共“党团”领导机制演变研究(1921—1945)

“Refinement”:A Study on the Evolution of the Leadership Mechanism of the CPC Party Group

“党团”是中共领导非党组织的重要制度设计,在革命实践中党团逐渐由临时机构变为常设组织,由党支部和上级党团共同领导变为不受二者直接领导的独立机构。党团成立范围由非党组织的机关调整为非党组织的领导机关,党团成员由非党组织中的全体中共党员调整为担负领导责任的部分中共党员。党团领导机制演变中的这一“精干化”过程,展现了中共制度调适和规范党政关系的努力。

The“party group”is an important system designed for the CPC to lead non-party organizations.In the revolutionary practice,it had gradually changed from a temporary organization to a permanent organization.In addition,the“party group”had also been transformed from a joint-leadership of the Party branch and the“higher-level party group”to an independent organization which is not directly led by both.The scope of the establishment of the“party group”was adjusted from the organs of non-party organizations to the leading organs of non-party organizations,and the members of the“party group”were also adjusted from all the CPC member in the non-party organizations to some members in the CPC who took the leadership responsibility.The process of“refinement”in the evolution of the leading mechanism of the CPC shows the adjustment of the CPC system and its efforts in standardizing the relationship between the party and the government.