武汉抗战时期“政治部第三厅”组建中国共两党的政治博弈

The Political Struggle between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang in the Establishment of“the Third Department of the Politics Ministry”during the Anti-Japanese War in Wuhan

国民政府军事委员会政治部第三厅在国共合作背景下产生,它既是国民党政府的军事部门,也是中国共产党领导下汇聚大量进步人士的抗战文化机构,是武汉抗战时期共产党与国民党在抗日的共同目标下具体合作共事的唯一政权组织。武汉抗战期间,第三厅在宣传抗战的文化工作方面发挥了重要作用,也见证了国共两党在政治上的合作与斗争。从第三厅的建制发展脉络来看,其作为国民党的机构组织诞生于蒋介石加强个人军事集权、整合政工与党务的独裁统治中,天然具备为蒋介石宣传“一个政府、一个主义、一个领袖”服务的政治逻辑和工作宗旨。中共则立足建立“抗日民族统一战线”这一基点,坚持既独立又斗争的既定方针,牢牢把握文化宣传工作的领导权,聚拢大批左翼爱国人士,最终将第三厅建设成为中共领导的、团结各民主党派和人民团体的“战斗堡垒”。

The Third Department of the Politics Ministry of Military Affairs Committee of the National Government came into being in the context of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.It was not only a military department of the Kuomintang Government,but also an Anti-Japanese cultural institution led by the CPC that brought together a large number of progressive people.The Third Department was the only regime organization that the Communist Party and the Kuomintang worked together under the common goal of the Anti-Japanese War in Wuhan.During the war,the Third Department played an important role in promoting the cultural work and witnessing the cooperation and struggle between KMT and CPC.From the establishment and the development of the Third Department,as an organization of the Kuomintang,it was born in Chiang Kai-shek’s dictatorship of strengthening personal military centralization,integrating political work and party affairs,and naturally possessed the political logic and working purpose of serving Chiang Kai-shek’s propaganda of“one government,one doctrine,one leader”.Based on the basic point of establishing the“Anti-Japanese National United Front”,the CPC adhered to the established policy of both independence and struggle,firmly grasped the leadership of cultural propaganda work,gathered a large number of left-wing patriots,and finally built the Third Department into a“fighting fortress”led by the CPC and uniting various democratic parties and people’s organizations.