新中国成立初期浙南沿海的剿匪斗争——基于渔业问题的研究

The Struggle of Pirates Suppression in Coastal Area of South Zhejiang during the Early Days of New China——A Study Based on Fishery Issue

1949年浙江地区解放前后,国民党武装力量纷纷逃往沿海岛屿进行抵抗。在地方档案中,这些国民党武装力量主要被称为“海匪”。浙南沿海是中共剿匪斗争的一个重要地区。海匪抢夺或毁坏渔船,抓走甚至枪杀渔民,严重破坏了渔业生产,影响渔民的生计。为此,中共采取劳武结合、编队保护、北上生产等措施。海匪既胁迫渔民购买海上通行证或提供物资,又会根据形势的变化拉拢渔民。中共在处理一般匪属和被抓放回的渔民时采取宽大政策,并专门设立招待所、供销社进行分化瓦解。浙南沿海地区剿匪斗争的长期性与复杂性,不仅对当地的社会改造产生影响,还折射出新中国成立初期沿海社会治理的困难。

Around the liberation of Zhejiang in 1949,KMT armed forces fled to coastal islands to resist.In local archives,these KMT armed forces were mainly called pirates.Coastal area of south Zhejiang was an important area for CCP to suppress pirates.Pirates robbed or destroyed fishing boats,captured and even killed fishermen,which damaged fishery production seriously and affected the livelihood of fishermen.Therefore,CCP took measures such as combination of labor and military force,organized protection,and northward production.As well as coercing fishermen into buying sea-passes or providing goods and materials,pirates drew fishermen over to their side when the situations changed.CCP adopted lenient policy to ordinary pirate relatives and fishermen who were captured and released,set up guest houses or supply and marketing cooperatives.The persistence and complexity of pirates suppression in coastal area of south Zhejiang not only affected the local social reform,but also reflected the difficulties of coastal social governance during the early days of New China.