美军空袭作战力量构成新变化探析

Analysis on the Change of U.S.Air Attack Force

近十年来,为应对地缘大国崛起,美军不断调整战略重心、开发设计新的作战概念,持续深化对无人机和高价值战机研发力度,不断加大巡航导弹和防区外空地导弹革新升级。经过多年的发展,美军空袭作战力量出现了一些新变化,无人机在空袭作战中已逐渐成为主力先锋,高价值战机已逐渐列装并于近期即将形成作战能力,巡航导弹和防区外空地导弹作战效能也在不断提升。为切实掌握美军空袭作战力量发展动态,提高防空兵作战准备针对性,对美军空袭作战力量构成新变化进行了研究分析。

In the past decade,in response to the rise of geopolitical powers,the U.S.army has continuously adjusted its strategic focus,developed and designed new combat concepts,continued to deepen the research and development of UAV and high-value fighters,and continuously increased the innovation and upgrading of cruise missiles and outer space-to-ground missiles in defence zones.After years of development,there have been some new changes in the U.S.military air strike forces.UAV have gradually become the main pioneer in air strike operations.High-value fighters have gradually been installed and are about to form operational capabilities in the near future.The operational effectiveness of cruise missiles and space-to-ground missiles in defence areas has been continuously improved.In order to improve the pertinence of air defense combat readiness,this paper analyzes these new changes.