胡家草场汉简《岁纪》选释与相关问题探析

Selective Annotations of Sui Ji Unearthed from Hujiacaochang and Related Issues

胡家草场汉简《岁纪》按照年代顺序记录秦昭襄王元年至汉文帝十六年的大事。本文选取其中部分简,就此对秦昭王时秦与东方六国之战、《岁纪》与睡虎地秦简《编年记》中庄襄王之事纪年格式的差异、始皇帝与汉文帝之事、西汉南郡太守以及灾异记录等问题作了探讨。通过与《春秋》以及《编年记》对比,还讨论了此类编年体史料的编撰问题。

Sui Ji written on bamboo slips unearthed from Hujiacaochang documented several important events that occurred,in the order of time,from the first year of King Zhaoxiang of the Qin Dynasty to the sixteen years of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.The present paper focuses on some of the bamboo slips with texts,and it specifically discusses the warfare between Qin and the six states in the East during King Zhao's reign,the chronology of King Zhuangxiang,the events of the first emperor(Qin Shi Huang),the events of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty,the Grand Administrator of Nanjun,and the records of natural disasters.Furthermore,we also discuss the compilation of the chronicles by comparing Chun Qiu(Spring and Autumn Annals)and Bian Nian Ji(Chronicles of Shuihudi).