俄乌冲突中北约对乌克兰战场情报支援活动分析

Analysis of NATO's Battlefield Intelligence Support Activities to Ukraine in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

[研究目的]在俄乌冲突中,以美国为首的北约深度介入,为乌克兰军队的作战行动提供了及时、准确的战场情报支援,使俄罗斯军事行动屡屡受挫。北约的情报支援样式值得认真总结研究与借鉴。[研究方法]运用历史研究法和系统研究法,分析北约对乌克兰实施战场情报支援的战略基础,同时紧跟俄乌战场实时动态,从战前与战时两大方面归纳北约对乌克兰战场情报支援活动的主要样式。[研究结论]俄乌冲突中,北约展现了强大的跨地区情报支援能力;依托技术融合,北约对乌克兰进行全领域与全频谱情报支援;在实践过程中,北约的情报支援活动打破战争爆发前后的时间界限观念,将平时的情报活动纳入战时阶段。

[Research purpose]In the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the US-led NATO was deeply involved,and provided timely and accurate battlefield intelligence support to the Ukraine's combat operations,which has repeatedly frustrated Russian military operations.NATO's intelligence support pattern is worth summarizing and learning.[Research method]By using the historical approach and systematics approach,this paper analyzes the strategic basis of NATO's battlefield intelligence support to Ukraine.At the same time,closely follows the real-time dynamics of the Russian-Ukraine battlefield,summarizes the main patterns of NATO's battlefield intelligence support activities to Ukraine from the prewar and wartime aspects.[Research conclusion]In the Russia-Ukraine conflict,NATO demonstrated a strong cross-regional intelligence support capability.Relying on technology integration,NATO provides all field and spectrum intelligence support to Ukraine.In the process of practice,its intelligence support activities break the time limit concept before and after the outbreak of war,and bring peacetime intelligence activities into the wartime stage.