20世纪30年代上海城市化中的工人生活变迁与伦理转型

Urbanization and Ethical Transformation in 1930s Shanghai:Examining Changes in the Lives of Workers

20世纪30年代的上海是近代城市化的典型。围绕家庭与职业两大轴心,各业工人汇集在聚居区,形成多元开放的伦理空间。“互助共济”作为历久弥新的价值内核,反映了城市伦理的社会化需要。新兴工会要保障职业稳定,也要建立从业规范,进而提供精准救济和有效保障。国家政治既要培育工人的职业伦理担当,也要重建公共伦理精神的现实生活基础。上海工人生活所承载的社会伦理变迁集中呈现出新兴人群的精神世界,重新认识了城市化塑造的物质世界,从根本上推动着“两重世界”的近代化进程。

In the 1930s,Shanghai was undergoing major modern urbanization.Workers from various industries gathered in residential areas around the two axes of family and occupation,forming a diverse and open ethical space."Mutual aid and mutual assistance"as a long-lasting core value reflects the social needs of urban ethics.Emerging trade unions aimed to ensure job stability and also establish professional norms to provide accurate relief and effective protection.National politics aimed to cultivate workers7 professional ethical responsibilities and also rebuild the real-life basis of public ethical spirit.The changes in social and ethical values among Shanghai's working-class reflect the evolving spiritual beliefs among an emerging population,leading to a renewed understanding of the material world shaped by urbanization.This transformation is a fundamental driving force behind the modernization process of the“two realities.”