哥本哈根的交通规划演进(1950—1990年)

The Evolution of Transport Planning in Copenhagen(1950-1990)

丹麦首都哥本哈根因长期受益于国际贸易的兴盛和地理位置的优势,获得了广阔的国际市场和良好的发展机遇,其城市交通规划的实施与完善以及持续不断的港口建设始终发挥着至关重要的作用。二战结束后的欧洲工业复兴,不仅使丹麦的工业发展趋于高位,同时也促进了以哥本哈根为代表的大城市进一步扩张。自20世纪下半叶起,哥本哈根城市交通规划逐渐趋于国际领先地位:主要包括市内和市际交通网的设计、交通设施的建设和港口规划等方面,它们既有效地提升了城市的经济效益和社会效应,又充分体现了丹麦城市发展的阶段性特点。

The Danish capital Copenhagen has long benefited from the prosperity of international trade and the advantages of its geographic location,which has given it broad international markets and good development opportunities.Among them,the implementation and improvement of urban transportation planning and the continuous construction of ports have always played a crucial role.The post-World War II European industrial revival brought the development of Danish industry to a high level,and also promoted the expansion of major cities,in our case,Copenhagen.Since the second half of the 20th century,Copenhagen^urban transportation planning has gradually become internationally leading,including the design of urban and intercity transportation networks,transportation infrastructure construction,and port planning.These measures effectively improved the city's economic and social wealth while reflecting the characteristics of Danish urban development.