建筑起重机械监管中存在的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures in Supervision of Construction Lifting Machinery

建筑起重机械监管是各级工程质量安全监督机构的监管重点之一,建筑起重机械发生事故的原因有很多,本文通过分析得出归根结底主要是管理上的原因,即“人”的因素,通过加强监管措施可以有效降低因管理因素造成的事故。本文解析了监管部门在建筑起重机械监管中面临的几个主要问题,如技术力量薄弱、相关单位互相推诿、监管信息利用率不足和无证驾驶等,并结合工作实际中的经验,提出了政府购买服务的方式加强技术力量、大力推广建机一体化、加强备案登记系统整合利用和探索实现司机智能识别等四项对策以解决这些问题。

The supervision of construction hoisting machinery is one of the key points of the supervision of the engineering quality and safety supervision institutions at all levels.There are many reasons for the accidents of construction hoisting machinery.This paper concludes that the main reason is the management factor,that is,the“human”factor.Through strengthening the supervision measures,the accidents caused by the management factors can be effectively reduced.This paper analyzes several major problems faced by the regulatory authorities in the supervision of construction and lifting machinery,such as weak technical strength,shifting responsibilities among relevant units,insufficient utilization of regulatory information and driving without license,and puts forward the way for the government to purchase services,strengthen technical strength,vigorously promote the integration of construction and machinery To solve these problems,we should strengthen the integration and utilization of the filing and registration system and explore four countermeasures to realize the intelligent identification of drivers.