马尔库塞《爱欲与文明》的新思考

A New Reflection on Marcuse’s“Love and Civilization”

马尔库塞对弗洛伊德精神分析学说进行深入研究,并与马克思的人类解放论相结合形成了自身的独特见解,提出了爱欲解放论。马尔库塞认为,相对发达的西方国家的爱欲并未得到实现反而受到更深的压抑,若求得爱欲的解放就必然要创造“非压抑性文明”。马尔库塞从爱欲哲学观中形成的社会批判理论对于科学认识西方资本主义社会、推动社会主义市场经济改革具有重大的启示作用。

Marcuse made an in-depth study of Freud’s psychoanalysis theory,and combined it with Marx’s theory of human liberation to form his own unique opinion,and put forward the theory of love liberation.Marcuse believed that in relatively developed Western countries,the desire for love was not realized but rather suppressed deeper.To achieve the liberation of love,it is necessary to create a“non-oppressive civilization”.The social critical theory formed by Marcuse from his philosophy of love and desire has significant enlightening effects on the scientific understanding of Western capitalist society and the promotion of socialist market economy reform.