《韩诗外传》的说理方式与思想

The Way and Thought of Reasoning in Hanshi Waizhuan

早期文献引述《诗》《书》辅助说理的现象很多,但是像《韩诗外传》这样近乎每章都借助引《诗》来说理的却比较罕见,《韩诗外传》中的故事短章和说理短章取材自早期文献,韩婴在组织这些材料时又加上《诗》句,使得它和原素材中的主题不同,实际上是借助旧材料阐发自己的新思想。而《韩诗外传》中的思想内容包含了礼与德行、节士、君道、臣道、子道、治道、师生关系、教与学的关系等,这也反映了西汉初期那个大时代背景下主流知识分子普遍存在的思想状况。

There are many phenomena in early literature that cited Shijing(《诗经》)and Shangshu(《尚书》)to assist in reasoning,but it is relatively rare for almost every chapter of Hanshi Waizhuan(《韩诗外传》)to rely on Shijing to reason.The short story chapters and reasoning chapters in Hanshi Waizhuan were derived from early literature,and Han Ying added Shijing sentences when organizing these materials,making it different from the themes in the original material,in fact,explaining his new ideas with the help of old materials.The ideological content in Hanshi Waizhuan includes the relationship between etiquette and moral conduct,integrity,monarchy,ministers,children,governance,teacher-student relations,and the relationship between teaching and learning,which also reflects the ideological situation prevailing among mainstream intellectuals in the context of the early West-Han Dynasty.