晋北及晋中地区传统民居特点对比分析

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL SHANXI

因受自然气候、地理环境和历史文化等因素影响,山西民居的建筑形式、风格和使用材料具有较强的地域特色,其中,晋北和晋中地区的传统民居受自然环境影响较大,在院落形式、建筑单体空间和建筑材料装饰几方面存在一定的差异和共性,因此本文围绕山西省大同市、忻州市、太原市和晋中市的部分传统民居建筑案例,对晋北地区和晋中地区的传统民居建筑的类别与特点进行对比分析。

Due to the influence of natural climate,geographical environment,historical culture and other factors,the architectural form,style and materials used in Shanxi folk houses have strong regional characteristics.Among them,the traditional folk houses in northern Shanxi and central Shanxi are greatly affected by the natural environment,and there are certain differences and commonalities in courtyard form,single building space and building material decoration.Therefore,this paper focuses on some traditional residential buildings in Datong,Xinzhou,Taiyuan and Jinzhong,compare and analyze the types and characteristics of traditional residential buildings in northern Shanxi and central Shanxi.