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明胶在纤维阻燃中的应用研究进展

Research Progress of Flame Retardant Application of Gelatin in Fibers
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摘要 蛋白质类阻燃剂是近几年新兴的一类阻燃剂。此类阻燃剂因具有来源丰富,绿色无污染等优点而倍受关注。与此同时,随着纤维材料在各个应用领域的不断发展,人们对纤维材料的各种性能要求也不断提高。明胶是一种由胶原蛋白水解而成的天然聚合物,其独特的结构与氨基酸组成使其具有多种有益的性能。因其肽链结构中富含酰胺键故含氮量较高,从而使明胶具有一定潜力用作一种新型绿色阻燃剂,目前在纤维材料阻燃领域已有了一定的应用。本综述主要总结了明胶在纤维材料中的阻燃应用。明胶对于纤维的阻燃性能提升具有较为明显的效果,可用于纺织品、建筑材料、食品包装等领域中。 Protein substances used in flame retardants are a new type of flame retardants in recent years.Such flame retardants have attracted much attention due to their rich sources,green and pollution-free advantages.At the same time,with the continuous development of fiber materials in various application fields,the various performance require-ments of fiber materials are also increasing.Gelatin is a natural polymer produced by the hydrolytic degradation of col-lagen proteins,and its unique structure and amino acid composition give it a variety of beneficial properties.Gelatin has the potential to be used as a new green flame retardant due to its rich amide bond and high nitrogen content in the peptide chain structure,and has certain applications in the field of flame retardant of fiber materials.This review mainly summa-rizes the flame-retardant applications of gelatin in fibers.It is found that gelatin has a more obvious effect on improving the flame retardancy of fibers,and can be used in textiles,building materials,food packaging and other fields.
作者 黄一辰 关越鹏 王锐 Huang Yichen;Guan Yuepeng;Wang Rui(Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029)
机构地区 北京服装学院
出处 《明胶科学与技术》 CAS 2022年第3期149-158,共10页 The Science and Technology of Gelatin
关键词 明胶 阻燃纤维 gelatin flame retardant fiber
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