破“五唯”背景下研究生培养质量保障及其成效分析——西安交通大学航天航空学院研究生培养的管理实践

The Quality Assurance and Effectiveness Analysis of Postgraduate Training under the Background of Doing Away with“Five-centric”:Management Practice of Postgraduate Training in School of Aerospace Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University

破除“五唯”对研究生培养消极影响的关键在于改变只看结果不看过程、只看数量不看质量的培养质量评价方式。基于研究生培养全过程构建培养质量保障体系,包括创新招生方式、完善分类培养模式、健全培养质量监控机制、改革学位论文质量评价机制,并将其应用于管理实践,使得研究生培养质量有了较大幅度的提升,特别是在提升生源质量、学位论文质量和科研创新能力方面成效显著。

The key to getting rid of the negative influence of“five-centric”on postgraduate training is to change the training quality evaluation method that only emphasizes on the results but not the process,and only emphasizes on the quantity but not the quality.Building and applying to management practice a quality assurance system based on the whole process of postgraduate training,which includes innovation in enrollment methods,improvement of classified training mode,improvement of training quality monitoring mechanism,and reform of dissertation quality evaluation mechanism,have already improved the training quality significantly,especially in the quality of students,the quality of dissertations and the ability to innovate in scientific research.