汽轮机与燃气轮机课程教学改革与反思

Course Teaching Reform and Reflection of Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine

汽轮机与燃气轮机是能源与动力工程类本科专业的核心课程之一。通过课程教学改革与实践,激发学生的学习兴趣,夯实学生的理论基础,为电力行业培养和输送高素质专业人才,对于能源与动力工程类高等教育具有重要的现实意义。文章简要介绍了汽轮机与燃气轮机的构成与工作原理,详细阐述了南京林业大学在汽轮机与燃气轮机课程教学方面的改革与实践,如教学大纲的优化设置和教学方法的改革(课堂授课形式的灵活多样化、理论教学与实践教学的有机结合、课程考核方式的创新等),并提出了课程教学的反思与展望(授课内容的时效性、授课内容的研究性等)。

The Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine course is one of the core courses for undergraduate majors of energy and power engineering.Through course teaching reform and practice,it can cultivate and stimulate students’interest in learning,forge and consolidate students’theoretical foundation,and cultivate and transport highquality professionals for the power industry.It has important practical significance for higher education of energy and power engineering.This paper briefly introduces the composition and working principle of steam turbine and gas turbine,expounds in detail the reform and practice of Nanjing Forestry University in the teaching of Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine.For example,the optimization of teaching syllabus and the reform of teaching methods(the flexible and diversified forms of classroom teaching,the organic combination of theoretical teaching and practical teaching,etc.),and puts forward the reflection and prospects of the course teaching(the timeliness of the teaching content,the research nature of the teaching content,etc.).