系统化整体护理对肛周脓肿患者术后创面水肿及生活质量的影响

Systematic overall nursing effect on the influence of postoperative edema and quality of life after surgery of perianal abscess

目的探讨系统化整体护理对肛周脓肿患者术后创面水肿及生活质量的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月青岛市市立医院收治的肛周脓肿手术患者64例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各32例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予系统化整体护理,通过调查两组护理后的创面水肿情况和患者满意度及生活质量,采用肛周创面水肿评分和健康调查量表36比较两组护理效果。结果观察组水肿评分均显著低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),生理功能、心理功能、睡眠质量、自理能力评分均高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论对肛周脓肿患者术后开展系统化整体护理,可有效提高手术效果,减轻手术创面水肿情况,提高患者生活质量,改善患者预后。

Objective To explore the effect of systematic holistic nursing on postoperative wound edema and quality of life in patients with perianal abscess.Method From January 2019 to January 2020,there were 64 patients with perianal abscess surgery treated in Municipal Hospital of Qingdao.They were divided into observation groups and control groups according to the random digital table method.The control group is given conventional nursing,and the observation group gives systematic overall care.By investigating the wound edema situation,patient satisfaction,and quality of life of the two groups after nursing,the perianal wound edema score and health survey scale 36 were used to compare the nursing effects of the two groups.Result The edema scores of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group;the physiological function,psychological function,and sleep quality of the observation group Self-care scores are higher than the control group,the differences were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic overall care for patients with perianal abscess can effectively improve the effect of surgery,reduce surgical wound edema,improve the quality of life of patients,and improve patient prognosis.