猴痘病毒的感染特征与聚维酮碘对其灭杀作用的研究进展

Research Progress in Infection Characteristics of Monkeypox Virus and Killing Effect of Povidone-Iodine

自20世纪80年代天花病毒绝迹后,世界各国逐渐停止了天花疫苗的主动接种。然而,作为天花病毒近亲的猴痘病毒却自此开始了在非洲多个国家的传播和蔓延。近年来,非洲以外国家陆续报告了多例确诊或疑似的猴痘病毒感染病例,这引发了全球对猴痘病毒感染更大范围传播和流行的担忧。为此,笔者对猴痘病毒的传播和感染特征,以及聚维酮碘对猴痘病毒的灭杀作用进行了综述,并对相关研究进行了分析。

Since the extinction of smallpox virus in the 1980s,the active vaccination of smallpox vaccine has been stopped gradually in various countries of the world.However,monkeypox virus,a close relative of smallpox virus,has spread and transmitted in many countries in Africa.In recent years,a number of confirmed or suspected cases of monkeypox virus infection have been reported successively in countries outside Africa,which has aroused global concerns about the spread and prevalence of monkeypox virus infection in a wider scale.In this article,the transmission and infection characteristics of monkeypox virus and the killing effect of povidone-iodine on monkeypox virus are reviewed,and the related researches are analyzed.