批判并超越逻辑实证主义哲学观——张岱年《天人五论》哲学观的构建路径

Criticizing and Transcending Logical Positivism's Concept of Philosophy--The Build Path of Zhang Dainian's Five Treatises on Man and Nature Concept of Philosophy

张岱年《天人五论》哲学观的构建,与他对逻辑实证主义哲学观的批判和超越密切相关。他以重构命题与经验的关系为出发点,通过在哲学的命题、内容、性质及思想方法等层面对逻辑实证主义哲学观的辨析与批判,逐步形成《天人五论》哲学观,并以之为基础建构《天人五论》哲学体系。深入揭示张岱年《天人五论》哲学观与逻辑实证主义哲学观的深刻联系与根本区别,是准确理解与阐发《天人五论》哲学体系之理论内涵的基础与前提。

The concept of Zhang Dainian's Five Treatises on Man and Nature on philosophy is related to his criticism and transcendence of the Logical Positivism's philosophical view.With reconstructing the relationship between proposition and experience as the basis and starting point,he analyzed and criticized the philosophical view of Logical Positivism from several respects,such as the proposition,the content,the nature and the research methods of philosophy.Through these criticizing and transcending,Zhang Dainian gradually formed his own concept of philosophy and constructed the philosophical system of Five Treatises on Man and Nature.Revealing the deep connection and fundamental difference between Zhang Dainian's concept of philosophy in Five Treatises on Man and Nature and Logical Positivism's concept of philosophy is the basis and premise for us to accurately understand and elucidate the theoretical connotation of Five Treatises on Man and Nature.