恩格斯政治经济学批判的逻辑体系——基于《反杜林论》的研究

The Logical System of Engels'Criticism of Political Economy--Based on the Research of Anti-Diuhring

恩格斯作为马克思在政治经济学领域的领路人,对政治经济学的批判有一个基本的逻辑体系,这个体系就是以唯物史观为基础的,对资本主义本质的揭示和对无产阶级革命斗争运动的指导。从这个基本立场出发,恩格斯在《反杜林论》中着重从“反暴力论”、劳动价值学说、剩余价值学说三个方面批驳了以杜林为代表的庸俗经济学观点,阐发了马克思主义的政治经济学思想。恩格斯基于唯物史观阐发的政治经济学思想,有力地说明了他与马克思在政治经济学领域是相互影响共同进步的,其批判的两个重心正是通过唯物史观得以统一的。恩格斯对资本主义新变化的重视及研究,以及对无产阶级革命策略的适时调整,充分彰显了恩格斯卓越的政治经济学智慧。

As Marx's leader in the field of political economy,Engels'critique of political economy had a basic logical system,which was based on historical materialism,revealed the essence of capitalism and clarified the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat.From this basic standpoint,Engels in Anti-Duhring refuted the vulgar economic viewpoint represented by Duhring from three aspects:“anti-violence theory”,labor value theory and surplus value theory,and expounded Marxism Scientific Political Economy Thought.Engels'political economy thought based on historical materialism also strongly shows that he and Marx have mutual influence and common progress in the field of political economy.Engels'political economy thought created a new realm in the study of Marxist political economy.His emphasis on and research on the new development and changes of capitalism,as well as the timely adjustment of the proletarian revolutionary strategy,fully demonstrated Engels'excellent political economy wisdom.