论创新理论的马克思主义经典文本渊源

The Origin of Marxist Classical Text of Innovation Theory

在找寻创新理论的马克思主义经典文本渊源时,人们往往局限于“不断地进行革命”“变革的实践”等短语,而忽略了从思想总体上把握其渊源。不仅唯物主义辩证法内嵌着创新,使创新自然地拥有正向的价值诉求,而且创新主体的相关论述及其内在动力源泉也可以在精神生产理论中被找到。在竞争性生产理论中,创新是生产者相互竞争而导致生产不断升级的过程;在交往扩展理论中,创新的成果因人类交往扩展而得到保存和发展,正是因为人类交往不断扩大,创新积累的成果才越来越多;在人的本质思想中,创造贯穿于马克思关于人的本质的众多论述中,而创造与创新紧密相连,人的本质因创新而不断展现与生成,人的理想性本质指向创新。

When looking for the origin of Marxist classic text of innovation theory,people often limit themselves to phrases such as“continuous revolution”and“practice of reform”,but neglect to grasp its origin from the thought as a whole.Not only is innovation embedded in materialist dialectics,so that innovation naturally has a positive value appeal,but also in the theory of spiritual production,we can find the relevant discussion of the subject of innovation and its internal power source;In the theory of competitive production,innovation is a process in which producers compete with each other,leading to continuous upgrading of production.In the theory of communication expansion,innovation results are preserved and developed because of the expansion of human communication.It is precisely because of the continuous expansion of human communication that innovation accumulation results are more and more.In the thought of human essence,creation runs through many of Marx's treatises on human essence,and creation and innovation are closely linked,human essence is constantly displayed and generated because of innovation,and human ideality essence points to innovation.