论女性主体性的马克思主义自由观

On Women's Subjectivity based on Marxist View of Liberty

“主体”和“主体性”作为两个历史性概念是贯穿哲学研究的主线,女性主体性的探索更是一直在路上。但私有制出现后,女性逐渐被排斥在社会生产之外,女性的自我意识和主体性意识逐渐被磨灭。同“完全主体”相比,女性只是“欠缺主体”的一种,其所欠缺的恰恰是自由。因此,女性不断补足自由的过程,正是不断发挥其主体性的过程,这也是女性主体性的马克思主义自由观的核心内涵。女性只有通过社会实践,才能在自然关系、社会关系和自身关系之中实现真正的自由,女性主体性才能真正得到彰显。

Subject and subjectivity,as historical concepts,are the main thread running through philosophical research,and the exploration of female subjectivity has been on the way.However,after the emergence of private ownership,women were gradually excluded from social production,and the sense of self and subjectivity deep in women's conception was gradually eroded.Compared with a“complete subject”,women are one kind of“lacking subjects”lack of liberty.Therefore,the process of women's continuous replenishment of freedom is the process of continuous exertion of their subjectivity,which is the Marxist view of liberty.Only through social practice can women realize real freedom in natural relations,social relations and their own relations,and women's subjectivity can be truly manifested.