对工匠精神普遍性的两种理解

Two Different Interpretations of Craftsmanship's Universality

工匠精神的普遍性,是工匠精神得以在手工业之外的领域现实化的前提特性。学界对这一特性存在两种理解:一种观点认为,工匠精神是一种手工业精神,但其基本内容具有普遍意义,使得工匠精神能适用于不同的实践领域;另一种观点认为,工匠精神不应脱离物质生产实践,但其在机器生产和手工生产等不同生产方式之间,可以实现普遍适用。两种观点一定程度上互为表里、彼此补充,构成了工匠精神普遍性的两重含义。但是,既有研究通常只从某一方面出发,片面地认识和应用了工匠精神的普遍性。因此,为了真正把握工匠精神普遍性的意涵,使工匠精神的现实化服务于全面建成社会主义现代化强国的战略安排,有必要对这两种观点进行深入的分析与综合。

The universality of craftsmanship is the prerequisite and characteristic for the realization of craftsmanship outside the handicraft industry.In academic circles,this characteristic is viewed from two different perspective:one view holds that craftsmanship is a handicraft,but its basic content is of universal significance,reflecting the universal application of craftsmanship in different practical fields;Another view is that the craftsmanship should not be separated from the material production practice,but it can be widely applied between the different production forms of modern manufacturing and manual labor.To a certain extent,the two views complement each other and constitute the dual meaning of the universality of craftsmanship.However,the existing studies usually only start from one aspect and apply it unilaterally.Therefore,the analysis and synthesis of these two views will help to truly grasp the meaning of the craftsmanship and make its realization fundamentally serve the strategic arrangement of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.