摘要
呼吸肌少症是在全身肌少症伴随呼吸肌肌量降低的基础上出现的呼吸肌肌力下降和/或呼吸功能减退的综合征。随着年龄的增加,呼吸肌少症加剧了老年人肌少症性呼吸失能的发生,导致日常生活活动不能自理,生活质量下降。探索呼吸肌少症和肌少症性呼吸失能筛查和评估方法,有助于优化个体化的治疗和管理。针对老年性呼吸、呼吸肌少症以及肌少症性呼吸失能不同阶段的患者,采用以营养疗法、康复治疗为主的干预策略,可以延缓疾病过程,提高生命质量。
Respiratory sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by decreased respiratory muscle strength and/or respiratory function on the basis of systemic sarcopenia accompanied by decreased respiratory muscle mass.As aging progresses,respiratory sarcopenia exacerbates respiratory disability in the elderly,affecting daily activities of the elderly which result in the decline of the quality of life.Exploring the screening and evaluation methods of respiratory sarcopenia and sarcopenic disability is helpful to optimize individualized treatment and management.For patients with various stages of respiratory sarcopenia and sarcopenic respiratory disability,the comprehensive intervention strategy based on nutrition and rehabilitation can delay the disease process and improve the quality of life.
作者
齐苗
江钟立
Qi Miao;Jiang Zhongli(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Sir Run Run Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期592-597,共6页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2008505)。
关键词
呼吸肌
肺疾病
失能
肌少症
Respiratory muscles
Lung diseases
Disability
Sarcopenia