基于说服系统构建慢性病患者自我管理信息系统的范围综述

The construction of self-management information systems for patients with chronic diseases based on Persuasive Systems Design Model:a scoping review

目的对说服系统设计模型在慢性病患者自我管理信息系统中的研究进行范围审查,以明晰说服系统的相关概念、识别说服系统的要素,为完善自我管理信息系统的功能提供指导。方法检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Embase数据库,检索时限为建库至2022年9月,以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所范围综述指南为方法学框架对文献进行分析。结果共纳入22篇文献,均为英文文献,发表时间为2010年—2022年,其内容均为基于说服系统设计模型构建的自我管理信息系统,并将其应用于慢性病患者,包括体力活动、饮食习惯、服药管理、体重管理和症状监测等方面。结论基于说服系统设计模型构建的慢性病患者自我管理信息系统可以影响患者的态度和行为,激励患者实施自我管理、促进其改变不良行为,在慢性病患者中的应用效果较好。

Objective To conduct a scoping review of the research on the Persuasive Systems Design Model in self-management information systems for patients with chronic diseases,so as to clarify the related concepts of the persuasive systems,identify the elements of the persuasive systems,and provide guidance for future research in this field.Methods Based on the methodological framework of the Australia Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review Guide,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,Sinomed,PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO,Cochrane Library,CINAHL and Embase databases were retrieved from the date of establishment of the databases to September 2022,and the included studies were analyzed.Results A total of 22 pieces of literature published from 2010 to 2022 in English were included.The included 22 studies were all themed on the construction of self-management information systems for patients with chronic diseases based on the Persuasive Systems Design Model.The content included physical activities,dietary habits,medication management,weight management and symptoms monitoring.Conclusion The self-management information systems for patients with chronic diseases based on the Persuasive Systems Design Model can influence the attitude and behavior of patients,motivate patients to engage in self-management and trigger health behavior change,which play a significant role in guiding patients with chronic diseases and show a positive application effect.