阿胶化学成分和药理作用及质量控制研究进展

Research progress in chemical constituents,pharmacological effects,and quality control of Colla cori asini

阿胶作为“补血圣品”和“妇科圣药”,历史悠久、应用广泛,具有养血滋补之功效。阿胶化学成分主要为蛋白质及其降解产物、糖类物质、微量元素、挥发性物质和脂肪酸等,具有补血活血、优化免疫应答、改善阿尔茨海默病、抗氧化、抗疲劳、保护肺损伤、延缓衰老、治疗妇科疾病等多种药理作用。由于阿胶的养血滋补功效,其年产量逐年飙升,在国内外市场享有较高的知名度。本文通过查阅国内外相关文献资料,从阿胶的化学成分、药理作用及质量控制3个方面对阿胶进行综述,以期为阿胶的进一步开发和利用提供参考和启发。

As the"sacred product for nourishing blood"and"sacred medicine for gynecology",Colla cori asini has a long history,wide application,and the effect of nourishing blood and nourishing.The chemical components of Colla cori asini are mainly protein and its degradation products,carbohydrates,trace elements,volatile substances,and fatty acids.It has various pharmacological effects,such as nourishing the blood and activating blood circulation,optimizing immune response,improving Alzheimer's disease,anti-oxidation,anti-fatigue,protecting lung injury,delaying aging,and treating gynecological diseases.Due to the nourishing blood and nourishing effect of Colla cori asini,its annual output is soaring year by year,and it enjoys a high reputation in domestic and foreign markets.In this paper,Colla cori asini is reviewed from three aspects:chemical composition,pharmacological action,and quality control by consulting relevant literature at home and abroad,in order to provide reference and inspiration for the further development and utilization of Colla cori asini.