人文机场塑造国门形象——从首都机场到大兴国际机场的公共艺术建设研究

Humanistic Airport Shapes the National Image——Research on Public Art Construction from Capital Airport to Daxing International Airport

伴随社会经济和城市不断发展的进程,机场公共空间肩负了城市、区域甚至是国家的门户形象展示和文化传承之重任。本文从城市形象与国门形象的泛概念研究出发,聚焦作为城市形象转向重要目标的人文城市和作为人文城市建设构成之一的人文机场同时以公共艺术的方式承载城市形象以及国门形象的新趋势。这种尝试在中国最早始于首都机场的壁画创作,作为机场公共艺术里程碑式的创作实践,无论是在艺术创作方面,还是在创作题材、表现语言与材料以及装饰性和象征性上的探讨,都为塑造“形象”的作用及意义进行了开创性尝试。在人文机场建设全面开展的新时代,北京大兴国际机场在新政策、新机制的指引下,以“艺术+”的公共艺术营造创新体系及模式助力国门形象塑造的实践研究,为人文机场建设在塑造国门形象的理论框架提供典型性示范。

With the process of socio-economic and urban development,public spaces in the airport carry a heavy responsibility to display and inherit the culture of the city image,the region's image and even the national image.This article is based on Pan-Concept Research of the city and nationd image,then focuses on the important target which is a humanistic city.The construction of the humanistic airport is one of the components.Meanwhile,humanistic airport construction presents a new trend.It displaces by public art which carries the city image and even the national image.This attempt early appeared in the mural creation of the Beijing Capital Airport in China.As the milestone creation experiment of airport public art,it is always a pioneering attempt to create an image in functional and significant ways.Whether in the artistic creation or the themes,the expression of language and materials,and decorative and symbolic discussion.In the new era of comprehensive humanistic airport construction,Beijing Daxing International Airport follows the guidance of new policies and new mechanisms.The construction used the"art+"public art innovation system and mode to assist the shaping of the national image on practical research,which provides a typical demonstration in the theoretical framework of the national image.