摘要
黔东苗语poη^(35)是一个比较特殊的语法标记,具有丰富的多功能性。poη^(35)在句法结构中具有不同的语法功能,可以作体词、谓词、副词、体貌助词、语气意义等语法成分。作名词具有限定、修饰的功能,含有“XX的”语义的名物化特征。poη^(35)还具有贯常体、进行体、完成体等功能和更为虚化的语气意义功能。poη^(35)在黔东苗语中,使用频率高,且有不断虚化的语法化趋势。
poη^(35)in the Hmu dialect is a special grammatical marker with versatility.It has different grammatical functions in the syntactic structure,and can be used as grammatical components such as body words,predicates,adverbs,facial aids,and mood meanings,etc.As a noun with the function of defining and modifying,it contains nomochemical feature such as"of XX".Besides,it has the functions of continuous aspect,progressive aspect,perfective aspect,and more virtual mood meaning function.Po 35,in the Hmu dialect,is frequently used and demonstrates a tendency of grammaticalization.
作者
张开杰
ZHANG Kai-jie(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)
出处
《贵州师范学院学报》
2023年第5期11-18,共8页
Journal of Guizhou Education University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国苗语方言地图集”(Z1&ZD302)
黔南州教育科学规划语言文字类专项课题项目“贵州少数民族大学生汉语句法认知策略研究”(20220604)。
