摘要
本文基于中国自贸试验区的制度创新逻辑构建了制度型开放的测度框架,并利用15万余份政策文件探索性地测算出2007—2019年我国城市层面的制度型开放水平,同时基于反事实就业变动测度出城市经济韧性,在此基础上实证检验了制度型开放对我国城市经济韧性的影响。研究结果表明:推动制度型开放能显著提高城市经济的抗冲击能力,这一结论具有稳健性;与经济调整时期相比,经济下行时期推动制度型开放对城市经济韧性提升的效果更为明显;在制度型开放的五个维度中,转变政府职能、创新贸易监管方式、改革投资管理制度对经济冲击的平抑作用更为显著;提升创新水平、推动产业升级、促进金融发展是制度型开放强化城市经济韧性的主要渠道,但不同作用渠道的延续性存在差异。
This paper constructs a framework for measuring institutional openness based on the institutional innovation logic of China's Pilot Free Trade Zone.Using over 150000 policy documents,we calculate the level of institutional openness in urban level during 2007-2019 and measure urban economic resilience based on counterfactual employment changes.We empirically test the impact of institutional openness on China's urban economic resilience and find that promoting institutional openness can significantly improve the economy's resilience to impacts.This result is stable and more significant during economic downturn periods.Among the five dimensions of institutional openness,transforming government functions,innovating trade supervision methods,and reforming the investment management system have more significant roles in mitigating economic impacts.Promoting industrial upgrading,financial development,and improving innovation are the main channels for institutional openness to strengthen urban economic resilience,but their continuity differs.
作者
卓乘风
毛艳华
ZHUO Chengfeng;MAO Yanhua
出处
《国际贸易问题》
北大核心
2023年第4期1-17,共17页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目“构建服务‘一带一路’的粤港澳区域联动机制及发展研究”(U1601218)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代粤港澳大湾区协调发展机制体系研究”(18ZDA041)
国家社会科学基金“一带一路”建设研究专项项目“‘一带一路’贸易大通道建设研究”(19VDL010)
广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“制度型开放的微观生产率效应研究:以中国自贸试验区为例”(GD21YYJ17)。
关键词
制度型开放
城市经济韧性
自贸试验区
文本分析
Institutional Openness
Urban Economic Resilience
Pilot Free Trade Zones
Text Analysis
