淮南地区南北朝墓葬探析

A Study of the Northern and Southern Dynasties Tombs in Huainan Area

近十多年来,淮南地区新发现了四座南北朝时期墓葬。通过对墓葬形制和随葬品的分析,淮南地区南北朝墓葬的年代可以分为前后两段。以6世纪中期为界,前段受南朝文化影响较深,后段北朝文化因素逐渐凸显,南北方文化逐渐融合成了全新面貌,并且直接影响了周边地区的隋墓。这几座墓葬的发现,反映出淮南地区在从分裂走向统一的历史进程中的重要地位。

The discovery of four Northern and Southern Dynasties burials in Huainan area in the recent years provides a new opportunity to further study the Northern and Southern Dynasties burials in Huainan.A close examination on the forms and burial objects of these tombs suggest that they can be divided into two groups in terms of dating with the middle of the 6th century as a dividing line.The tombs in the first group were significantly shaped by the culture of the Southern Dynasties.After the middle of the 6th century,the tombs started to include elements from the Northern Dynasties,forming new features characterized by the integration of the Southern and Northern cultures,which eventually influenced the tombs in the Sui Dynasty.The discovery of the four tombs reveals the important role that the Huainan area played in the historical process from division to unification.