妊娠期糖尿病前瞻性队列研究的新进展

New research advances in the prospective cohort study of gestational diabetes mellitus

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)可引起众多不良妊娠结局,严重危害母婴健康,且发病率逐年上升。但其确切病因迄今未明。前瞻性队列研究通过随访获得资料,有助于明确因果关系,从而得出更准确可靠的结论。近年来涌现出大量与GDM相关的前瞻性队列研究。本文沿着GDM的发生发展过程进行阐述,以期为中国建立相关高质量前瞻性队列研究提供有益借鉴。

Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is associated with an increased risk of suffering diverse adverse pregnancy outcomes,threating maternal and child health seriously,with an increasing incidence rate year by year.However,the exact cause of GDM is still unknown.Prospective cohort studies obtain data through follow-up,which is helpful to clarify the causal relationship,so as to draw more accurate and reliable conclusions.In recent years,numerous prospective cohort studies on the GDM have emerged.This article elaborates along the occurrence and development process of GDM,in order to provide useful reference for the establishment of relevant high-quality prospective cohort studies in China.