博落回的活性成分、生物学作用及其在动物生产中的应用

Active ingredients,biological functions and application in animal production of Macleaya cordata

博落回是我国传统中药,其主要活性物质为异喹啉类生物碱,具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和抗肿瘤等多种生物学功能,是一种潜在的抗生素替代品。文章主要介绍了博落回的主要活性成分(血根碱和白屈菜红碱)的特性,综述了博落回的抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和抗肿瘤等生物学特性及其在动物生产中的应用,为博落回的进一步开发与应用提供参考。

Macleaya cordata is a traditional Chinese medicine in China.Its main active ingredients are mainly isoquinoline alkaloids,which has a variety of biological activity such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant and anti-tumor.It is an ideal alternative to antibiotics.The paper mainly introduces the characteristics of sanguinarine and chelerythrine,the main active components of Macleaya cordata,reviews the biological activities of Macleaya cordata,such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant and anti-tumor activities,as well as its application in animal production,to provide a reference for further development and application of Macleaya cordata.