《蒙古秘史》与《蒙古源流》中“-tai/-tei”形式考

A Study on the Form of"-tai/-tei"in The Secret History of the Mongols and Erdeni-Yin Tobci

对《蒙古秘史》与《蒙古源流》中“-tai/-tei”形式作统计研究,发现蒙古语中的和同格附加成分“-tai/-tei”是《蒙古秘史》中的关系形容词后缀“-tai/-tei”演变而来。而《蒙古源流》语言中其演变轨迹能得到证实。因此以《蒙古秘史》与《蒙古源流》语言为例试图揭示蒙古语中“-tai/-tei”形式的演变轨迹。

This paper makes a statistical study on the form of"-tai/-tei"in The Secret History of the Mongols and Erdeni-Yin Tobci.It is found that comitative case"-tai/-tei"in Mongolian is the evolution of the relative adjective suffix"-tai/-tei"in The Secret History of the Mongols.Its evolution track can be confirmed in the language of Erdeni-Yin Tobci.We,taking the languages of The Secret History of the Mongols and Erdeni-Yin Tobci as examples,tries to reveal the evolution track of"-tai/-tei"in Mongolian.