卫拉特中篇史诗《达尼库尔勒》母题研究六则

Six Studies on the Motifs of Oirat Novella Epic Danikhurel

《达尼库尔勒》是一部著名的蒙古卫拉特中篇史诗,曾广泛流传于俄罗斯卡尔梅克和中国新疆等地。文章对该部史诗中的六则母题所反映出的历史文化内涵进行了研究。这六个母题分别是:婚姻母题、女性形象母题、英雄结义母题、象阵母题、酒文化母题、吊控马及骆驼母题。前三个母题所反映的是,社会形态、宗教思想、道德理念等方面的内容;后三个母题所反映的是,古代蒙古人曾经历过的战争、生产、生活实践活动的痕迹。

Danikhurel is a famous Oirat Mongolian novella epic.It has been widely spread in Kalmyk,Xinjiang,western Mongolia,and other regions.This article studies the historical and cultural connotations reflected by the six motifs in this epic.The six motifs are:marriage motif;female image motif;the motif of hero's righteousness;image matrix motif;the motif of liquor culture;the motif of hanging and controlling horses and camels.The first three themes concern the social forms,religious thoughts,and moral concepts reflected in Mongolian epics;the latter three motifs reflect the traces of war,production,and life practices that ancient Mongols experienced.