The synthesis of PROTAC molecule and new target KAT6A identification of CDK9 inhibitor i CDK9

Cyclin-dependent kinases(CDKs) have become potential targets for treating various diseases, especially cancer. Compound i CDK9 is an excellent and selective CDK9 inhibitor, but its major limitation is the potential toxicity and poor understanding of the underlying mechanism. The PROTAC(proteolysis targeting chimera) degraders of bioactive molecules can significantly induce in vitro and in vivo degradation of their target protein with high selectivity and effectively reduce the dose-limiting toxicity of small molecule drugs. Therefore, we designed and synthesized the bifunctional PROTAC molecules of i CDK9, being used for identifying its previously unknown target and revealing the underlying pharmacological mechanism.The PROTAC bifunctional molecule CD-5 could selectively and significantly degrade CDK9 with low cell toxicity. Therefore, we selected CD-5 as a chemical prober in the SILAC quantitative proteomic analysis, which disclosed that CD-5 could enormously lessen the lysine acetyltransferase KAT6A. Furthermore,KAT6A degradation induced by CD-5 repressed the levels of H3K14Ac and H3K23Ac. Lastly, the streptavidin immunoprecipitation(IP) assay confirmed a direct interaction between KAT6A and i CDK9. Collectively, our results uncover that KAT6A is a potential non-kinase target of i CDK9. Notably, this study also demonstrates that the PROTAC-SILAC strategy is an alternative approach for cellular target identification of bioactive molecules.